backtrack 설치 관련

- gpg-key 관련
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 4874D3686E80C6B7

gpg --export --armor 4874D3686E80C6B7 | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update


무선 네트워크 설정 관련

http://houseforce.blog.me/120014658820

http://n0fate.springnote.com/pages/882108  

gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 4874D3686E80C6B7

gpg --export --armor 4874D3686E80C6B7 | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update

 apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 313D312748A22A95; gpg --export --armor 313D312748A22A95 

| sudo apt-key add -

get the GPG key:

wget -q http://archive.offensive-security.com/backtrack.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Add the main repo:

sudo echo "deb http://archive.offensive-security.com pwnsauce main microverse macroverse restricted universe multiverse" 

> /etc/apt/sources.list

Add the testing repo:

sudo echo "deb http://sun.offensive-security.com/repotest/ ./" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

reference info from:

http://sun.backtrack-linux.org/README.txt

Synaptic reports three packages are already installed:

xserver-xorg-video-sisusb

sisctl

xserver-xorg-video-sis

The relevant bit of my xorg.conf looks like this:

Code:

Section "Device"

Identifier "Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 65x/M650/740 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter"

Driver "sis"

BusID "PCI:1:0:0"

EndSection

Section "Monitor"

Identifier "DELL 2407WFP"

Option "DPMS"

HorizSync 30-83

VertRefresh 56-76

EndSection

Section "Screen"

Identifier "Default Screen"

Device "Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 65x/M650/740 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter"

Monitor "DELL 2407WFP"

DefaultDepth 24

SubSection "Display"

Modes "1920x1200" "1680x1680" "1600x1200" "1280x1024" "1152x864" "1024x768" "800x600" 

"720x400" "640x480"

EndSubSection

EndSection

우분투 업그레이드 에러시

NOTE: We would strongly suggest you take a backup of your important files before proceeding - just in case.

All commands should be run as root.

1) make sure your 9.10 system is up to date:

Code:

# apt-get update

# apt-get upgrade

2) update the /etc/apt/sources.list file to point to the 10.04 repos:

Code:

deb http://ftp.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe

deb http://ftp.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe

deb http://ftp.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe

3) update package cache

Code:

# apt-get update

4) start the upgrade:

Code:

# apt-get -y upgrade

- Configuring libpam0g: Press Enter/Ok

- apt (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ?  (Press Enter)

- man-db (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? (Press Enter)

- man-db (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? (Press Enter)

Now, continue the upgrade:

Code:

# apt-get -y upgrade

# apt-get -y dist-upgrade

You will encounter this error:

Code:

E: Internal Error, Could not perform immediate configuration (2) on util-linux

Do this to fix:

Code:

# cd /var/cache/apt/archives

# dpkg -i --force-depends util-linux*

# apt-get -f install

You should get a successful result, like this:

Code:

# dpkg -i --force-depends util-linux*

dpkg: regarding util-linux_2.17.2-0ubuntu1_i386.deb containing util-linux, pre-dependency problem:

 util-linux pre-depends on libc6 (>= 2.11)

  libc6 is installed, but is version 2.10.1-0ubuntu17.

dpkg: warning: ignoring pre-dependency problem!

(Reading database ... 12891 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to replace util-linux 2.16-1ubuntu5 (using util-linux_2.17.2-0ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...

install-info: warning: maintainer scripts should not call install-info anymore,

install-info: warning: this is handled now by a dpkg trigger provided by the

install-info: warning: install-info package; package util-linux should be updated.

Unpacking replacement util-linux ...

dpkg: util-linux: dependency problems, but configuring anyway as you requested:

 util-linux depends on libc6 (>= 2.11); however:

  Version of libc6 on system is 2.10.1-0ubuntu17.

Setting up util-linux (2.17.2-0ubuntu1) ...

update-alternatives: warning: alternative /usr/bin/less (part of link group pager) doesn't exist. Removing from list of 

alternatives.

update-alternatives: warning: /etc/alternatives/pager is dangling, it will be updated with best choice.

update-alternatives: using /bin/more to provide /usr/bin/pager (pager) in auto mode.

Processing triggers for man-db ...

root@test:/var/cache/apt/archives# apt-get -f install

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree       

Reading state information... Done

Correcting dependencies... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

  busybox-initramfs initramfs-tools initramfs-tools-bin libc-bin libc6 libc6-i686 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau1

  libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libnih-dbus1 libnih1 libplymouth2 libpng12-0 mountall plymouth udev upstart

Suggested packages:

  glibc-doc watershed

Recommended packages:

  plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text plymouth-theme

The following NEW packages will be installed:

  busybox-initramfs initramfs-tools initramfs-tools-bin libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau1 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2

  libnih-dbus1 libnih1 libplymouth2 libpng12-0 plymouth udev

The following packages will be upgraded:

  libc-bin libc6 libc6-i686 mountall upstart

5 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 36 not upgraded.

Need to get 0B/8917kB of archives.

After this operation, 5300kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? 

Preconfiguring packages ...

(Reading database ... 12894 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to replace libc-bin 2.10.1-0ubuntu17 (using .../libc-bin_2.11.1-0ubuntu7.2_i386.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement libc-bin ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up libc-bin (2.11.1-0ubuntu7.2) ...

Installing new version of config file /etc/gai.conf ...

(Reading database ... 12894 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to replace libc6 2.10.1-0ubuntu17 (using .../libc6_2.11.1-0ubuntu7.2_i386.deb) ...

Checking for services that may need to be restarted...

Checking init scripts...

Unpacking replacement libc6 ...

Setting up libc6 (2.11.1-0ubuntu7.2) ...

Checking for services that may need to be restarted...

Checking init scripts...

cron start/running, process 5857

Nothing to restart.

Processing triggers for libc-bin ...

ldconfig deferred processing now taking place

(Reading database ... 12895 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to replace libc6-i686 2.10.1-0ubuntu17 (using .../libc6-i686_2.11.1-0ubuntu7.2_i386.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement libc6-i686 ...

Selecting previously deselected package libnih1.

Unpacking libnih1 (from .../libnih1_1.0.1-1_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package libnih-dbus1.

Unpacking libnih-dbus1 (from .../libnih-dbus1_1.0.1-1_i386.deb) ...

Preparing to replace upstart 0.6.3-11 (using .../upstart_0.6.5-7_i386.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement upstart ...

Selecting previously deselected package initramfs-tools-bin.

Unpacking initramfs-tools-bin (from .../initramfs-tools-bin_0.92bubuntu78_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package busybox-initramfs.

Unpacking busybox-initramfs (from .../busybox-initramfs_1%3a1.13.3-1ubuntu11_i386.deb) ...

Preparing to replace mountall 1.0 (using .../mountall_2.15.2_i386.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement mountall ...

Selecting previously deselected package initramfs-tools.

Unpacking initramfs-tools (from .../initramfs-tools_0.92bubuntu78_all.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package udev.

Unpacking udev (from .../udev_151-12.1_i386.deb) ...

Adding `local diversion of /sbin/udevadm to /sbin/udevadm.upgrade'

Selecting previously deselected package libdrm2.

Unpacking libdrm2 (from .../libdrm2_2.4.18-1ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package libdrm-intel1.

Unpacking libdrm-intel1 (from .../libdrm-intel1_2.4.18-1ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package libdrm-nouveau1.

Unpacking libdrm-nouveau1 (from .../libdrm-nouveau1_2.4.18-1ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package libdrm-radeon1.

Unpacking libdrm-radeon1 (from .../libdrm-radeon1_2.4.18-1ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package libpng12-0.

Unpacking libpng12-0 (from .../libpng12-0_1.2.42-1ubuntu2.1_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package libplymouth2.

Unpacking libplymouth2 (from .../libplymouth2_0.8.2-2ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package plymouth.

Unpacking plymouth (from .../plymouth_0.8.2-2ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up libc6-i686 (2.11.1-0ubuntu7.2) ...

Setting up libnih1 (1.0.1-1) ...

Setting up libnih-dbus1 (1.0.1-1) ...

Setting up initramfs-tools-bin (0.92bubuntu78) ...

Setting up busybox-initramfs (1:1.13.3-1ubuntu11) ...

Setting up libdrm2 (2.4.18-1ubuntu3) ...

Setting up libdrm-intel1 (2.4.18-1ubuntu3) ...

Setting up libdrm-nouveau1 (2.4.18-1ubuntu3) ...

Setting up libdrm-radeon1 (2.4.18-1ubuntu3) ...

Setting up libpng12-0 (1.2.42-1ubuntu2.1) ...

Setting up libplymouth2 (0.8.2-2ubuntu2) ...

Setting up mountall (2.15.2) ...

Installing new version of config file /etc/init/mountall.conf ...

Installing new version of config file /etc/init/mountall-net.conf ...

Installing new version of config file /etc/init/mountall-reboot.conf ...

Installing new version of config file /etc/init/mountall-shell.conf ...

Setting up upstart (0.6.5-7) ...

Installing new version of config file /etc/init/rc-sysinit.conf ...

Installing new version of config file /etc/init/rc.conf ...

Setting up initramfs-tools (0.92bubuntu78) ...

update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)

Setting up udev (151-12.1) ...

restart: Unknown instance: 

Removing `local diversion of /sbin/udevadm to /sbin/udevadm.upgrade'

update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)

Setting up plymouth (0.8.2-2ubuntu2) ...

update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)

Processing triggers for libc-bin ...

ldconfig deferred processing now taking place

Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? (Press Enter)

Continue with the upgrade:

Code:

# apt-get -y dist-upgrade

*** bash.bashrc (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? (Press Enter)

The upgrade should now finish.

5) Post-Upgrade Cleanup:

Code:

# sed -i 's/console output/#console output/g' /etc/init/rc.conf

# sed -i 's/env INIT_VERBOSE/#env INIT_VERBOSE/g' /etc/init/rc.conf

# chmod 000 /etc/init/mount*

# chmod 000 /etc/init/network-interface*

# chmod 000 /etc/init/console*

# chmod 000 /etc/init/dmesg.conf

# chmod 000 /etc/init/plymouth*

(some of the above may return "No such file or directory" - it is safe to ignore this error).

We're almost done...

Code:

# rm /etc/init/openvz.conf

# wget -O /etc/init/openvz.conf http://deploy.ramhost.org/vps/openvz-10.04.conf

And now, hopefully, you can reboot your VPS into Ubuntu 10.04.

Aside: We will take this opportunity to once again reiterate that we would strongly prefer our users use Debian instead of 

Ubuntu - they are both functionally similar but Debian does not have these kinds of issues.

----

We will be releasing an updated OS image in the coming days.

=======================================================

# dpkg --configure -a

Re: Errors were encountered while processing: base-files

- edit /var/lib/dpkg/info/base-files.postinst and add a "set -x" after the "set -e" at the top

- run "sudo dpkg-configure -a" in a terminal and copy the full output to the bug report

=======================================================

우분투 설치 시

acpi=off  

noacpi nolapic 

nomodeset

vga=771